Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Argemone subfusiformis pdf argemone subfusiformis seeds plant world seeds. Deeply divided leaf showing the many yellow stiff prickles. Argemone species argemone ochroleuca name synonyms argemone ochroleuca var. There are about 32 species native to the americas and hawaii.
Argemone ochroleuca information from the global compendium. Brief description helen coleman, thursday 5 march 1998. Argemone mexicana is native in mexico and the west indies, but has become pantropical after accidental introduction or introduction as an ornamental. Argemone is from the greek argena, meaning cataract of the eye, and was the name used in the first century ad by the classical authors dioscorides ad 4090 and pliny ad 2379 for some spiny poppies, the juice of which was supposedly a cure for cataract. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Media in category argemone ochroleuca the following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Dec 29, 2011 cytogenetical and molecular studies in argemone mexicana lin. It has a wide type of applications in traditional medicine.
Argemone ochroleuca sweet pale mexican pricklypoppy subordinate taxa. This species is very similar to argemone mexicana, which is also known as. Argemone ochroleuca is a native mexican plant and now is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Pdf allelopathic effect of different concentration of water extract of. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture acknowledgement h igher demand for agricultural raw material is now anticipated and agriculture is not any more about producing farm products and selling them exclusively at the local market. Box 1996, khartoum, sudan, 2 college of veterinary medicine and animal production, sudan university of science and technology, p. Argemone ochroleuca seeds mexican poppy, devils fig, golden. Three suffrutescent, perennial species are known from mexico in coahuila a. Administrative zone into its all 16 rural districts and all four urban. Plants profile for argemone ochroleuca pale mexican. The aim of this work was to investigate antimicrobial activity of hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from aerial parts of a. It is a prickly, glabrous, branching herb with yellow juice and showy yellow flowers. Guidance on weed issues and assessment of noxious weeds in a.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. None of the north american species occurs in south america except for the pantropical weeds argemone mexicana and, probably, a. Invasive native plant species in different districts of the study area no botanical name english name local name family name infested habitats growth form 1 acacia mellifera black thorn saphansa fabaceae rangeland and roadside tree. Biological invasions are attracting far reaching attention from ecologists because of their significant ecological impacts and economic costs worldwide.
Pp3 environmental risk assessment of plant protection products. There are no related plants for species argemone ochroleuca. Its stem is branched and usually extremely prickly. Article information, pdf download for identification of pavinane alkaloids in the genera. Determination of nature of polyploidy in argemone ochroleuca. Argemone mexicana mexican poppy, mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto is a species of poppy found in mexico and now widely naturalized in many parts of the world. In vitro antiproliferative activity of argemone gracilenta. In vitro antifungal activity of argemone ochroleuca sweet latex. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Distribution, abundance and socioeconomic impacts of.
Allelopathic effect, argemone mexicana, seed germination. Solanum seaforthianum andrews verbenaceae lantana camara l. Argemone ochroleuca pale mexican pricklypoppy argemone pleiacantha southwestern pricklypoppy argemone polyanthemos crested pricklypoppy. Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed. Its a considered a weed in quite a few places, but like all plants, when properly managed it has its uses. Argemone is a genus of flowering plants in the family papaveraceae commonly known as prickly poppies. Plant checklist occasional publications in biodiversity 15 page 221. Apr 01, 2019 argemone subfusiformis seeds plant world seeds. Binggeli updated 2005 crop protection compendium argemone mexicana l. The evaluation of bioactive compounds in hexan ext ract of a. In the present work, we will address the biology, pharmacological potential and perspectives of a. Widely distributed in the pastoral areas, mainly along river systems, moist flats and sand dunes. The plant contains alkaloids as the main active ingredients. Mexican poppy, and hence distribution information for these species has often.
The large, showy flowers can vary from pale peach to yellow, and have a dark red 3 to 6 lobed stigma. Note that the leaves and fruit of argemone ochroleuca subsp. Leafy stems grow most attractively variegated, prickly lobed leaves. Mexican poppy mexican prickly poppy yellowflower mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca sweet argemone subfusiformis g. Argemone mexicanais an annual herb, growing up to 150 cm with a slightly branched tap root. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. This chilean plant is quite new to cultivation and is a most imposing annual plant. Toxicity of argemone mexicana seed, seed oil and their extracts on albino rats by a. Jun 30, 2015 flowering time is all round the year in indian conditions.
Identification of pavinane alkaloids in the genera argemone and. Argemone ochroleuca pale mexican pricklypoppy cabi. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Stems covered with yellow prickles, sap yellow milky. Argemone ochroleuca seeds mexican poppy, devils fig, golden thistle of peru, biniguy thistle, mexican prickle poppy plant world seeds. Argemone ochroleuca is one of invasive worldwide plant. Amare seifu assefa, nigussie seboka tadesse, taye birhanu belay, ashenafi ayenew hailu, edeget merawi betsiha, girum faris beyene, tesfaye bekele hordofa, yibrehu emshaw ketema.
Mexican poppy, prickly poppy, devils fig, golden thistle of peru, biniguy thistle, white thistle, yellow poppy, mexican thistle, mexican prickle poppy. Assessment of the invasive alien plant species argemone. It is regarded as a major weed of crops in queensland and new south wales. Argemone mexicana seeds contain 2236% of a pale yellow nonedible oil, called argemone oil or katkar oil, which contains the toxic alkaloids sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. This family, informally known as the poppy family, contains about 44 genera and approximately 770 species which are widely distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical climates, but almost unknown in the tropics. Four quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids, dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine, have been isolated from the whole plant of argemone mexicana. It has large, pale yellow flowers, hollow stems and seed capsule. Commonly known as the prickly poppy or mexican poppy. Presented here is summary information about the species argemone ochroleuca from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Argemone ochroleuca, latex, pathogenic fungi, gcms analysis.
The plants database includes the following 16 species of argemone. This study presents the first analysis of the antiproliferative activity of argemone gracilenta on cancerous cell lines and provides support for the traditional use of this plant against multiple diseases, as well as of other species of the argemone genus. Stems branching distally, 310 dm, sparingly prickly. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about pale mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden. In addition, two alkaloids, berberine and argemonine, with important antipoliferative. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about pale mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. It is also extremely poisonous to livestock and humans, but accounts of livestock poisoning are rare because it is generally avoided by animals. This page was last edited on 18 september 2014, at 19. It is recommended that sorghum should not be planted near to argemone. The generic name originated as in greek and was applied by dioscorides to a poppylike plant used to treat cataracts.
E473238 i ml244sa ml244sa ml244sa e4714i e47i e4717i e473275i ml281sa m270sa e47628i bhp billiton rail rio tinto rail vegetation association. Argemone ochroleuca information from the global compendium of. Pdf antimicrobial activity of argemone ochroleuca sweet. Argemone mexicana is native in mexico and the west indies, but has become pantropical after. Herbal materia medica fifth edition by michael moore outlines of over 500 major botanical medicines, with the preferred forms and methods of their preparations, strengths, solutions, the most common adult dosages environmental status, and potential dangers southwest school of botanical medicine po box 4565 bisbee, az 85603. Currently, research studies have begun to demonstrate their biological activity both for use in. An extremely hardy pioneer plant, it is tolerant of drought and poor soil, often being the only cover on new road cuttings or verges. Argemone ochroleuca sweet is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus argemone family papaveraceae.
Harmful allelopathic effects of argemone mexicana on germination and seedling vigour of wheat, mustard, fenugreek, sorghum, fingermillet, tomato, cucumber etc. Cytogenetical and molecular studies in argemone mexicana lin. Minerals mineral oils belong to two main groups, medicinal pharmaceutical oils and technical oils, the. Sep 03, 2016 assessment of the invasive alien plant species argemone ochroleuca in north gondar and west gojam zones, amhara region, ethiopia. Argemone ochroleuca seeds mexican poppy, devils fig. Argemone ochloreuca is newly introduced and naturalized in to east gojjam. This manual is a technical support to regional harmonization of seed regulations and. They are more and more recognized as a key problem of conservation of biological diversity.
Flowers solitary with 5 yellow petals 37 cm diameter. Oils and fats 2015 3 manual for analysis of oils and fats oils and fats are important parts of human diet and more than 90 per cent of the world production from vegetable, animal and marine sources is used as food or. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Khalid1 1 department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of khartoum, p. Flowering time is all round the year in indian conditions. Mexican prickly poppy argemone mexicana ochroleuca fair. Introduction in the present context, the term mineral oilor white oilrefers to colorless or very pale oils within the lubricating oil class as regards carbon number and boiling range table 11. The plants is toxic to animals and cattle avoid grazing this plant. Coming from mexico, this lovely annual flower can survive. Studies in the pollen morphology of argemone mexicana a diploid species, 2n28, a. Flower and immature fruit that is a prickly ellipsoid shaped capsule.
Brief description amanda spooner, friday 17 september 1999. General information about argemone ochroleuca argoc eppo global database. Argemone ochroleuca argocoverview eppo global database. Leaves alternate, green to bluishgreen, margins toothedlobed and prickly. The occurrence of 5% of triploids 2n42 in a population of a. Instead farmers today have a world market to serve. Pale mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca daves garden.
854 802 837 1050 43 419 1075 217 364 55 723 843 161 1472 1547 1351 1137 402 900 1084 1243 81 26 81 835 1529 1272 1355 156 873 967 243 824 1162 876 1102 1389 373 359 632 1153